The summer of 1945 marked a pivotal moment in history when the United States dropped atomic bombs on Japan, ultimately ending World War II. This decisive move, while significant, left behind a legacy of sickness and suffering for survivors and future generations due to radiation exposure.

Prior to this, the United States had conducted a test of the atomic bomb on its own soil in southern New Mexico. The Trinity Test, as it was called, unleashed a wave of destructive energy, contaminating the surrounding area with fallout that persisted for days.

The documentary “First We Bombed New Mexico” sheds light on the stories of the downwinders – those affected by the aftermath of the atomic blast and uranium mining in the region. Directed by Lois Lipman, the film captures the displacement of families, health impacts, and the ongoing fight for recognition and compensation.

Screened as part of the Oppenheimer Film Festival in Los Alamos, the film challenges the city’s historical narrative surrounding the atomic bomb and prompts a reflection on the darker aspects of the nuclear legacy.

The stories shared in the documentary evoke tears and empathy, as viewers confront the injustices faced by the downwinders. Despite decades of advocacy and awareness campaigns, the federal government has yet to fully acknowledge the harm caused by the Trinity Test and subsequent nuclear activities.

The film’s impact extends beyond the screen, as downwinders continue to push for legislative action, such as the reauthorization and expansion of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act. Their voices are gaining traction, with recent Senate initiatives recognizing the plight of downwinders in various states.

As the documentary unfolds, it reveals the widespread impact of nuclear testing, reaching far beyond New Mexico and affecting communities across the country. The urgency of acknowledging and addressing this historical injustice is underscored by the personal testimonies of survivors and advocates.

The call for justice echoes in communities like Los Alamos, where scientific achievements sometimes overshadow the human cost of nuclear research. Cordova’s message of unity and accountability resonates with audiences, urging them to stand together for what is right.

The documentary serves as a poignant reminder of the interconnectedness of communities and the need to confront difficult truths. It challenges viewers to reckon with the past and advocate for a more just and inclusive future.